Forms

tag is used to create a form that could have a set of fields/ inputs that the user enters which can be stored in the server

It has action: attribute to specify the API
It has a method: attribute to specify a http method like get, post etc; is a paired tag

tag is used to take input from the user

type: attribute specifies the type of input - like text,date,number,password,radio,checkbox
name: attribute for the name of that particular input tag
This is needed for the purpose of submission , if a field doesn't have a name its submission won't be possible.
As the submission of the data is done with a name .
placeholder: attribute to fill the field of input with some data that is shown when the field is empty
required: is used to make that particular input field mandatory to hold a value / if it has to be submitted
id: To uniquely identify .
value: sets the default text in the input box when the page is loaded - different than placeholder - cuz this will act as actual value entered by user that means you could essentailly submit the form without interacting with the input div
min/max: sets the sepcific limit
step: used to set a stepper through the numbers

is used to label the placeholder / element for that matter for the input field in a HTML document in the browser

is used for the client to enter a bunch of text like a comment .

name: same functinality as in input
row: To specify rows
column: To specify columns; It is a paired tag so it has a closing tag . The content within these tags is filled in the text-area when empty .

is to give options to the client and hold the value of the selected one

options: is the tag that the select tag holds . 'Options' is a paired tag and holds the value in between what is to be shown to the user
value: is the attribute that is to be the data that has to be hold by the select tag when the corresponding option is selected by the client

The select tag is a paired tag and will have the above values in it